Introducción. No se han descrito las fuentes potenciales de infección por Blastocystis sp . en Colombia. Objetivos. Estimar la frecuencia de Blastocystis sp . y explorar posibles asociaciones entre la infección, las manifestaciones clínicas y algunas fuentes ambientales. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo con una población de 1.993 menores de 5 años (lactantes y preescolares) de estratos socioeconómicos 1 y 2, atendidos en hogares infantiles de Calarcá, Colombia. Se calculó una muestra de 275 y se seleccionó aleatoriamente a los participantes en 10 % de los hogares infantiles. Se practicaron exámenes coprológicos y encuestas y se tomaron muestras para la identificación del parásito en heces, uñas, animales domésticos y algunas fuentes ambientales. Se hicieron preparaciones en fresco con lugol al 1 % y se utilizó una técnica de concentración con formol-éter. Se estimaron prevalencias y razones de momios; para las variables cualitativas se utilizó el test de ji al cuadrado y, para las cuantitativas, la prueba t de Student. Resultados. La prevalencia de infección en los niños fue de 57,5 %. Hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la presencia del parásito en heces y su hallazgo en recipientes de agua de panela (OR=1,70; IC 95% 1,05-2,79), en los pisos de madera o de tierra en la vivienda (OR=3,43; IC 95% 1,12-10,48), y en alimentos diferentes a la leche en el tetero (OR=3,23; IC 95% 1,41-4,41); y se encontró una prevalencia alta sin asociación en muestras de uñas (OR=1,62; IC 95% 0,99-2,67). La diarrea fue más frecuente en niños con Blastocystis sp. (45 %) que en aquellos sin el parásito (33 %) (OR: 1,95; IC 95% 0,99-2,77) (p<0,05). Conclusiones. Blastocystis sp . se asoció significativamente con síntomas de diarrea en los niños menores de 5 años y se encontró distribuido ampliamente en el ambiente y en el agua. Se requeriría determinar si hay huéspedes específicos para genotipos patógenos por medio de técnicas moleculares.

Introduction: There are no reports of the potential sources of Blastocystis sp . in Colombia. Objectives: To estimate the frequency of Blastocystis sp . and explore possible associations among infection, clinical manifestations and environmental sources. Materials and methods: A descriptive study was conducted; a representative sample was calculated from a population of 1,993 children less than 5 years old of the lowest socioeconomic levels (1 and 2) attending day care centers in Calarcá, Colombia. The calculated sample size was 275 children, who were selected randomly in 10 % of the centers. Stool testing, questionnaires and sampling to identify the parasite in feces, nails, pets and environmental sources, were performed. Fresh preparations were made with 1% iodine solution, and a concentration technique with formalin-ether was used. Prevalence and odd ratios were estimated; the chi-square test was utilized for qualitative variables, and Student´s t for the quantitative ones. Results: The prevalence of infection in children was of 57.5%. A statistically significant association was found between the Blastocystis sp . positive stool tests and the presence of the parasite in containers of sugar cane beverage (OR=1.70; 95% CI: 1.05-2.79), wood or ground floors (OR=3.43; 95% CI: 1.12-10.48) and in foods other than bottled milk (OR=3.23; 95% CI: 1.41-4.41) . A non-significant high prevalence was found in nails (OR=1.62; 95% CI: 0.99-2.67), as well as a significantly higher prevalence of diarrhea (OR=1.95; 95% CI: 0.99-2.77) in children with Blastocystis sp . (45%) as compared with those without the parasite (33%; p<0.05). Conclusions: Blastocystis sp . showed a significant association with diarrhea symptoms in children 0 to 5 years old and was widely distributed in the environment and in water. It is necessary to determine if there are specific hosts with pathogenic potential through molecular techniques.

Objetivo. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar si los extractos de la planta Lantana camara presentan actividad antifúngica frente a seis especies de Candida spp y un aislamiento humano de origen primario. Materiales. Se obtuvieron los extractos etanólicos totales por el método de percolación y se hizo fraccionamiento cromatográfico con eluyentes de diferente polaridad. Se caracterizaron los grupos funcionales mediante espectroscopía infrarroja. La actividad antifúngica se evaluó frente a seis especies de Cándida spp. (C. albicans, C. dubliniensis, C. krusei, C. guillermondii, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis y un aislamiento primario de C. albicans). La prueba de inhibición del crecimiento se hizo con un ensayo en suero humano, observando con absorbancia a 600 nm las curvas de crecimiento relacionadas. Resultados. El análisis por espectroscopía infrarroja demostró la presencia de flavonoides en los tallos y en las hojas de L. camara. Se encontró una fracción de tallo que inhibió el crecimiento de C. dublinensis y C. albicans, tanto para la cepa de referencia como para el aislamiento primario, y otra que inhibió C. guillermondii. Una fracción de hojas inhibió C. krusei. Conclusiones. Se encontraron fracciones con presencia de flavonoides y con efecto antifúngico en el tallo y en las hojas de L. camara.

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine if Lantana camara extracts show antifungal activity against six Candida spp. species and one human isolate from primary origin. Methods: We extracted the total ethanol extracts by the percolation method and a chromatographic fractionation was carried out using solvents of different polarities. Functional groups were characterized by infrared spectroscopy. The antifungal activity was evaluated against six species of Candida spp. (C. albicans, C. dublinienses, C. krusei, C. guilliermondii, C. tropicalis, C. parapsilosis and a primary isolate of C. albicans). The growth inhibition test was performed in human serum and by observing growth curves at an absorbance of 600 nm. Results: Infrared spectroscopy confirmed the presence of flavonoids in the leaves and the stem of L. camara. A fraction from the stem inhibited C. dublinensis growth and another inhibited C. albicans and C. guillermondii growth. One fraction from the leaf inhibited C. krusei. Conclusions: Chromatographic fractions obtained from the stem and leaves of L. camara contained flavonoids with antifungal effect.

Introducción: Los parásitos intestinales se consideran un problema de salud pública en los países en desarrollo y afecta a individuos de todas las edades y sexos, pero se presentan, sobre todo, en los primeros años de vida. En la actualidad, entre las parasitosis más reportadas para el departamento del Quindío se encuentra la giardiasis, producida por Giardia intestinalis (G. duodenalis o G. lamblia), y la blastocistocis, producida por Blastocystis sp. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de protozoos intestinales en 79 niños con edades comprendidas entre los 2 y 5 años, de un hogar infantil en el municipio de Circasia, Quindío. Materiales y métodos: Se recolectaron tres muestras de heces en 79 niños con previo consentimiento del tutor legal. Las muestras fueron sometidas al análisis de laboratorio por examen directo macroscópico y microscópico, utilizando lugol al 1%, solución salina al 0,83%, solución salina-eosina y la técnica de concentración de Ritchie o formol-éter. Resultados: Para los tres muestras, los parásitos con potencial patógeno tuvieron las siguientes prevalencias: Blastocystis sp., 49,4%, 57% y 64,6%; G. lamblia, 16,5%, 22,8% y 15,2 %; complejo Entamoeba histolytica/dispar, 5,1%, 5,1% y 1,3%, respectivamente. Conclusiones: Este estudio muestra la elevada prevalencia de parásitos protozoarios, y Blastocystis sp. fue el más prevalente. Durante el seguimiento se detectó reinfestación de los niños que participaron en el estudio.

Introduction: Intestinal parasites are a public health problem in developing countries, and they affect individuals of all ages and sexes; nevertheless they are frequent in early childhood. At present, the most reported intestinal parasite conditions in Quindío are giardiasis, caused by Giardia intestinalis (G. lamblia or G.duodenalis), and blastocystosis caused by Blastocystis sp. Objective: The objective is to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in children 2 to 5 years old at a State nursery in Circasia, Quindio. Materials and methods: Three fecal samples per child were collected from 79 children following informed consent from their legal guardians. Microscopic and macroscopic laboratory test were made using 1 % Lugol, 0,8 % saline solution, saline-eosin solution and concentration techniques with formaldehyde-ether (Ritchie.) Results: In the three fecal samples, the pathogen parasites had the following prevalence: Blastocystis sp 49,4 %, 57 % and 64,6 % Giardia lamblia 16,5 %, 22,8 % and 15,2 %; and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar 5,1 %, 5,1 % and.1>,3 % respectively. Conclusions: This study shows a high frequency of protozoa parasites, Blastocystis sp being the most prevalent. Re-infection in children was detected during the study.

INTRODUÇÃO: Pacientes com doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) estão propensos a apresentar níveis baixos de vitamina D (25OHD) e densidade mineral óssea (DMO) diminuída. OBJETIVO: Verificar o nível de 25OHD em jovens com DII submetidos à avaliação clínica, dosagens bioquímicas rotineiras e medida da DMO de coluna lombar e fêmur, comparando-os com controles saudáveis. RESULTADOS: 39 pacientes com doença de Crohn (DC) (p = 0, 003) e 37 com retocolite ulcerativa inespecífica (RCUI) (p < 0,001) apresentaram níveis mais baixos de 25OHD comparados aos controles, 48,5% dos pacientes com RCUI tinham deficiência de 25OHD. A DMO em coluna lombar foi mais baixa nos doentes (DC p = 0,001; RCUI p = 0,008). A 25OHD correlacionou-se significativamente com a DMO do fêmur total (r = 0,391; p = 0,027) e colo do fêmur (r = 0,384; p = 0,03) na DC. CONCLUSÃO: Foram encontrados níveis baixos de 25OHD e DMO em jovens com DII, sugerindo papel importante desta deficiência na patogênese da doença óssea desses pacientes.

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are at risk of having vitamin D deficiency (25-OHD) and low bone mineral density (BMD). OBJECTIVES: To measure 25OHD in a young group of IBD patients submitted to a clinical evaluation, routine biochemistry and BMD measurement (lumbar spine and proximal femur). RESULTS: 39 Crohn disease (CD) and 37 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients had lower serum levels of 25OHD compared to the control group (CD p = 0,003; UC p < 0,001), and 48.5% of the UC patients were 25OHD deficient. Lumbar spine BMD was lower in patients than controls (CD p = 0,001; UC p = 0,008). In CD patients, serum levels of 25OHD were significantly correlated with total femur (r = 0,391; p = 0,027) and femoral neck (r = 0,384; p = 0,03) BMD. CONCLUSION: It was found lower levels of 25OHD and BMD in young IBD patients compared to normal controls, suggesting an important role of 25OHD deficiency in the pathogenesis of the IBD bone disease.

Antecedentes. Es necesario conocer el grado de exposición a Toxoplasma gondii en la carne de diferentes especies para consumo humano en Colombia. Objetivo. Detectar material genómico de T. gondii por la técnica de PCR en muestras de carne de res, cerdo y pollo obtenidas en Armenia, Manizales y Pereira, con el fin de establecer el tipo de carne y la ciudad en donde es más frecuente el hallazgo del parásito. Materiales y métodos. En cada ciudad se obtuvieron 20 muestras por tipo de carne de establecimientos comerciales clasificados en estratos. Se extrajeron 180 muestras de ADN, las cuales se utilizaron para realizar una PCR anidada ( nested PCR) con el fin de obtener una región de 160 pares de bases específica de T. gondii. Resultados. El 52,7% de las muestras de carne tomadas fueron positivas para la presencia de T. gondii. La carne de cerdo fue la más contaminada (70%), con mayor prevalencia en Manizales (80%), seguida por la carne de res en Armenia con 80% de resultados positivos y, por último, la carne de pollo en Pereira presentó la prevalencia más alta (70%). No hubo muestras positivas en pollos en Manizales. Conclusión. Se concluye que existe un alto grado de exposición en los tres tipos de carne analizados, los cuales se pueden considerar como alimentos de riesgo potencial para la transmisión de la infección. Estos resultados indican que se deben determinar los niveles de infección de estas carnes en el país.

Background: Levels of exposition to Toxoplasma gondii infection in meat for human consumption in Colombia should be reported. Objectives: To detect T. gondii DNA in pork, chicken and beef for human consumption in the cities of Manizales, Pereira and Armenia (Colombia) in order to measure the degree of infestation of different types of meat and the city and type of meat that show the highest risk for infection by Toxoplasma. Materials and methods: We obtained a total of 180 meat samples from commercial stores at the three capital city of the Caldas, Risaralda and Quindío departments of Colombia. We purchased 20 samples of each type of meat (pork, beef and chicken) in such cities. All samples were analyzed for the detection of the B1 gene of T. gondii by PCR assay. Results: 52,7% of the samples were positive for specific DNA amplification of Toxoplasma; pork meat was the most infected (70%). There were important differences in the prevalence of infection according to the city: beef meat was more contaminated in Armenia (80%), chicken meat in Pereira (70%) and pork meat in Manizales (80%). No positive chicken samples were found in Manizales. Conclusions: Our results show that there are high exposure levels to Toxoplasma in commercially available meat for human consumption in the coffee culture region of Colombia. Theses results stress the need of implementing public health measures to monitor infection on these products in this area of the country.

RACIONAL: A hipertensão portal é a causa principal das complicações da cirrose hepática, traduzidas clinicamente por circulação colateral visível na parede abdominal, ascite e varizes esofágicas. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a capacidade do ecodoppler do sistema porta no diagnóstico de alterações esôfago-gástricas endoscópicas secundárias à hipertensão porta em pacientes com cirrose hepática. PACIENTES E MÉTODOS: Cento e oitenta e seis pacientes dos ambulatórios de gastroenterologia e hepatologia do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, foram selecionados para avaliação. Destes, 145 completaram todas as etapas e 133 puderam ser incluídos na análise final dos dados. Todos foram submetidos a endoscopia digestiva alta, visando determinar presença e grau de varizes esofágicas e gástricas e de gastropatia congestiva e ao ecodoppler do sistema porta para medir/aferir pico de velocidade sistólica da veia porta, diâmetro das veias porta e esplênica, tamanho do baço, presença de recanalização da veia umbilical e de fluxo hepatofugal. RESULTADOS: Os pacientes com varizes esofágicas e gástricas tiveram diferença significativa do tamanho do baço quando comparados com os pacientes sem essas alterações. No entanto, a exatidão e a especificidade deste parâmetro não foi adequada. O diagnóstico de gastropatia congestiva pode ser predito de maneira significativa, tanto pelo diâmetro da veia porta, quanto pelo da esplênica e também pelo tamanho do baço. Da mesma forma, todavia, a exatidão e especificidade destes parâmetros foram ruins. As medidas foram validadas pela construção de curvas ROC ("Receiver Operating Characteristic"), cujas áreas sob as curvas foram sempre menores que 0,8. CONCLUSÃO: Nesta série de pacientes não houve boa correlação dos parâmetros do ecodoppler do sistema porta com a presença das principais alterações endoscópicas (varizes esofágicas, varizes gástricas, gastropatia congestiva) em pacientes com cirrose hepática.

BACKGROUND: The portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients is the main cause of this illness complication, that are clinically translated to visible collateral circulation in the abdominal wall, ascites and esophageal varices. AIM: To evaluate if the portal system echodoppler is able to estimate the presence of esophageal varices, gastric varices and congestive gastropathy in patients with hepatic cirrhosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred and eighty six patients of the gastroenterology and hepatology ambulatory of the Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil, had been selected for evaluation. Of those, 145 had completed all the stages of the evaluation and 133 had been enclosed in the final analysis. All had been submitted to high digestive endoscopy for evaluation of esophagogastric varices and congestive gastropathy and then to Doppler ultrasound of the portal system with study of the systolic peak speed of the portal vein, diameter of the portal and splenic vein and spleen size, presence of the umbilical vein recanalization and hepatofugal flow. RESULTS: The patients with esophagogastric varices had significant difference of the spleen size when compared to patients without these change. However, none of the Doppler ultrasound parameters showed good accuracy and specificity in this group of cirrhotic patients. Congestive gastropathy patients had their diagnosis predict with significant manner not only by the portal and splenic vein diameter but also by the spleen size. Similarly to that described above, they do not have a good accuracy and specificity. These evaluations were validated by the construction of ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves, whose areas below the curves had always been less than 0,8. CONCLUSION: There was not a good correlation of the Doppler ultrasound parameters of the portal system to the presence of the main endoscopic alterations (esophagogastric varices and congestive gastropathy) in patients with hepatic cirrhosis.

RACIONAL: Pacientes com doença inflamatória intestinal têm maior prevalência de redução da densidade mineral óssea em comparação às pessoas saudáveis. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a densidade mineral óssea em uma população de pacientes com doença inflamatória intestinal. MÉTODOS: Noventa pacientes de 20 a 50 anos de idade, do ambulatório de doença inflamatória intestinal do Serviço de Gastroenterologia do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, foram selecionados para avaliação. Desses, 76 completaram todas as etapas de avaliação. A densitometria foi realizada da coluna lombar e fêmur direito em aparelho Hologyc QDR 1000/W. RESULTADOS: Os pacientes com doença inflamatória intestinal tiveram significativa redução da densidade mineral óssea, avaliada por massa óssea em números absolutos (g/cm²), em todas as regiões avaliadas, colo do fêmur, fêmur total e coluna lombar. As variáveis analisadas como, índice de atividade de doença, uso de corticóide, cirurgias prévias, índice de massa corpórea e falta de atividade física, não demonstraram correlação com a massa óssea, ou seja, não influenciaram os resultados da densidade mineral óssea no grupo estudado de doentes com doença inflamatória intestinal. CONCLUSÃO: Densidade mineral óssea reduzida foi encontrada nos pacientes com doença inflamatória intestinal do Ambulatório de Doença Inflamatória Intestinal do Serviço de Gastroenterologia do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, mais pronunciadamente nos pacientes com doença de Crohn, semelhante ao descrito na literatura. Nenhuma das variáveis analisadas mostrou correlação com a densidade mineral óssea.

BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease patients have shown greater reduction of the bone mineral density compared to healthy people. AIM: To evaluate the bone mineral density in a population of patients with inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: Ninety patients from 20 to 50 years old, of the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Ambulatory of the Gastroenterology Service of the Clinics Hospital, Curitiba, PR, Brazil, were selected for the evaluation. From those, 76 completed all the stages of the evaluation. The densitometry was made from lumbar column and right femur with a dual-energy x-ray absortiometry (Hologyc QDR 1000/W) device. RESULTS: The inflammatory bowel disease patients had a significant reduction of the bone mineral density in all the evaluated parts, femur neck, total femur and lumbar column. The analysed variables, disease activity index, usage of corticoids, the lack of physical activities, the index body mass and previous surgeries did not have influence in the results. CONCLUSION: Reduced bone mineral density was founded in inflammatory bowel disease patients of the Clinics Hospital, mainly in the Crohn's disease patients, as described in literature. None analyzed variables had significant correlation to the bone mineral density.

Objetivo El propósito de este estudio es el de obtener datos sobre la giardiasis y el parasitismo intestinal en una muestra significativa de los niños en edades pre-escolares de los hogares de madres comunitarias del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF). Materiales y Métodos Se recolectó un seriado de tres muestras de heces en 328 niños, con previo consentimiento del tutor legal. Se le realizó el análisis de laboratorio por examen directo microscópico y macroscópico utilizando Lugol al 1 %, solución salina al 0,83 %, solución salina-eosina, Kato Katz y formol-éter o metodo de concentración de Ritchie (prueba comprobatoria). Las muestras positivas se conservaron en formol salino. Resultados Los parásitos con potencial patógeno tuvieron las siguientes prevalencias: Ascaris lumbricoides 2,4 %, Hymenolepsis nana 0,6 %, Trichuris trichura 2,1 %, Blastocystis hominis 6,1 % y Giardia lamblia 13 %. Conclusiones Este estudio muestra la baja frecuencia de los helmintos con respecto a los protozoos, por lo tanto estrategias de desparasitación masiva con dosis únicas de Albendazol no tienen utilidad. Se recomienda la vigilancia periódica de parásitos por exámenes en estos niños. Se confirma que el parásito patógeno mas prevalente es Giardia lamblia en los niños de las guarderias infantiles del ICBF. La prevalencia de Giardia no se relacionó de manera estadisticamente significativa con el estado nutricional de los niños de las guarderias del ICBF. La mayoria de niños infectados por Giardia son asintomáticos.

Objective Determining the prevalence of giardiasis and intestinal parasitism in pre-school children from the Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF). Material and Methods Three serial faecal samples were collected from 328 children following informed consent from their legal guardians. Microscopic and macroscopic tests were made using 1% Lugol, 0,83 % saline solution, saline-eosin solution and Kato Katz and Ritchie’s test as a confirming test. Positive samples were preserved in saline formol solution. Results Pathogen parasites had the following prevalence frequencies: 2,4 % for Ascaris lumbricoides, 0,6 % for Hymenolepsis nana, 2,1 % for Trichuris trichura, 6,1 % for Blastocystis hominis and 13 % for Giardia lamblia. Conclusions The results of this work showed low helminth frequency compared to that for protozoa; control strategies using single doses of Albendazol are therefore not useful. The most prevalent pathogen parasite was Giardia lamblia in children from the ICBF in Armenia. Periodic surveillance of parasites in children is thereby recommended. The prevalence of Giardia lamblia was not statistically related to the children’s nutritional state. Most Giardia-infected children were asymptomatic.

OBJECTIVE: Determining the prevalence of giardiasis and intestinal parasitism in pre-school children from the Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three serial faecal samples were collected from 328 children following informed consent from their legal guardians. Microscopic and macroscopic tests were made using 1% Lugol, 0,83 % saline solution, saline-eosin solution and Kato Katz and Ritchie's test as a confirming test. Positive samples were preserved in saline formol solution. RESULTS: Pathogen parasites had the following prevalence frequencies: 2,4 % for Ascaris lumbricoides, 0,6 % for Hymenolepsis nana, 2,1 % for Trichuris trichura, 6,1 % for Blastocystis hominis and 13 % for Giardia lamblia. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this work showed low helminth frequency compared to that for protozoa; control strategies using single doses of Albendazol are therefore not useful. The most prevalent pathogen parasite was Giardia lamblia in children from the ICBF in Armenia. Periodic surveillance of parasites in children is thereby recommended. The prevalence of Giardia lamblia was not statistically related to the children's nutritional state. Most Giardia-infected children were asymptomatic.

OBJETIVO: El propósito de este estudio es el de obtener datos sobre la giardiasis y el parasitismo intestinal en una muestra significativa de los niños en edades pre-escolares de los hogares de madres comunitarias del Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar (ICBF). MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Se recolectó un seriado de tres muestras de heces en 328 niños, con previo consentimiento del tutor legal. Se le realizó el análisis de laboratorio por examen directo microscópico y macroscópico utilizando Lugol al 1 %, solución salina al 0,83 %, solución salina-eosina, Kato Katz y formol-éter o metodo de concentración de Ritchie (prueba comprobatoria). Las muestras positivas se conservaron en formol salino. RESULTADOS: Los parásitos con potencial patógeno tuvieron las siguientes prevalencias: Ascaris lumbricoides 2,4 %, Hymenolepsis nana 0,6 %, Trichuris trichura 2,1 %, Blastocystis hominis 6,1 % y Giardia lamblia 13 %. CONCLUSIONES: Este estudio muestra la baja frecuencia de los helmintos con respecto a los protozoos, por lo tanto estrategias de desparasitación masiva con dosis únicas de Albendazol no tienen utilidad. Se recomienda la vigilancia periódica de parásitos por exámenes en estos niños. Se confirma que el parásito patógeno mas prevalente es Giardia lamblia en los niños de las guarderias infantiles del ICBF. La prevalencia de Giardia no se relacionó de manera estadisticamente significativa con el estado nutricional de los niños de las guarderias del ICBF. La mayoria de niños infectados por Giardia son asintomáticos.

We describe a standardization of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of specific anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG in mice. This assay is important as a tool for strains charac-terization in T. gondii and for diagnosis of human toxoplasmosis. The technique was standardized by testing different conditions (different coating reagents and different amounts of antigen). No significant difference was observed between coating reagents; therefore buffer coating with bovine albumin 1% was chosen. The best amount of antigen was 20 µg/ml at a 1:1000 dilution of the secondary antibody. The cut-off was the average value of all negative serum + 2 deviation standard (0,135). Negative serum values were below of cut-off at 410 nm. We do not found differences in detection among strains of T. gondii. These results show that ELISA is highly sensitive and specific and is useful to improve efficiency in procedures that involve animals in the laboratory

Se describe la estandarización de un inmunoensayo (ELISA) para la detección de IgG contra Toxoplasma gondii en ratones. Este ensayo tiene interés como herramienta en el estudio de cepas y en el diagnostico de la toxoplasmosis en muestras de origen humano. Se determinaron las mejores condiciones para la realización de la prueba (diferentes agentes bloqueadores y diferentes concentraciones de antígeno). No hubo diferencia significativa en cuanto a la función de los agentes bloqueadores, por lo que se decidió trabajar con tampón de recubrimiento con albúmina bovina al 1%. El valor óptimo de concentración de antígeno fue 20 µg/ml, para el conjugado la dilución óptima fue de 1:1.000. El punto de corte fue estimado como el promedio de los sueros negativos más dos desviaciones estándar (0,135). Todos los sueros negativos presentaron valores de absorbancia a 410 nm menores al punto de corte. No se encontraron diferencias para la detección entre cepas de T. gondii. Los resultados muestran que la prueba ELISA es altamente sensible y especifica y es de gran utilidad para la optimización de los procedimientos que se realizan en animales de laboratorio